Jun 19, 2009

Fado - the sound of Portugal

Every region of the world has its own sound. The most authentic sound of Portugal is fado, which literally means "destiny". The roots of fado reach early XIXth century, when Portuguese sailors were expressing, with very poetical lyrics, how much they miss their families by singing fado. It is "saudade" (nostalgic, melancholic missing) that is the main topic of fado songs. The typical musical instrument of fado is the Portuguese guitar (12 strings) - guitarra portuguesa/guitarra de fado. It is very often accompanied by the Spanish guitar - violão.
The lyrics referring to "saudade" sang by a fado singer (always dressed black) matched together with the guitar sound result with very emotional pieces of music, which appeal to the listeners.

The best place in Portugal to discover fado is Alfama - Lisbon's oldest district. That is where people gather at night and where cosy restaurants sound of fado.

Whenever I heard a story of how somebody got to the place where the fado was played, it's never been easy to get there just from the street. In every story, there was always a friend of a friend whose friend told another friend that a friend... and so on... In my case, the chain was a bit shorter. It started from my Portuguese friend - Carolina - who originated in the North of Portugal and moved to Lisbon few years ago. Carolina asked her friends, who weren't native Lisbonians as well, if they knew any fado place worth recommending. Luckily, they knew - Mesa de Frades at Rua dos Remédios 139 in Alfama.

As I googled the restaurant (of course I could have done it before, but what for? to miss all the fun?), it turned out to be one of the top fado houses in Lisbon where some of the best Fado singers perform. It is necessary to make a reservation before coming there - the place is very small. Mesa de Frades is also known for its famous guests such as Mariza - one of the most famous modern fado singers or Pedro Almodovar - the Spanish movie director.

I've found a very old picture of Lisbonians listening to fado in front of Mesa de Frades. For sure the atmosphere of the place has changed a lot, since such tourists as me, started showing up there.

One of the kings of Portugal was in love with beautiful Dona Rosa, so he decided to build a palace for her in Alfama - Palacio da Dona Rosa, which obviously included a chapel. The actual restaurant Mesa de Frades is arranged in the former chapel of Dona Rosa and the old blue tiles are still on the interior walls.

On the Friday evening of June, Carolina and I took our seats by one of Mesa de Frades' tables. I've ordered a dish that, as Carolina told me, was the specialty of the place - massada de cherne. The fado musicians were supposed to show up in 1 hour... And that's all I can tell here. The rest - experience it yourself!
You can check out Mesa de Frades or simply try your luck on the streets of Alfama. Who knows whom can you meet and where they can take you... There are still fado places hidden from tourists where not many have been to.

3 comments:

  1. Ok, may I give a portuguese perspective of fado? :)
    1. Fado is a very Portuguese thing, yes sir. It means, pretty much, fate.
    2. There are two kinds of fado, fado from Coimbra, and another from Lisbon. There's also a very unknown fado from ribeira, in Porto.
    3. Fado from Coimbra is a lot better and much more sophisticated musically speaking.
    4. Fado means something to a small number of people in Lisbon and Coimbra. Most portuguese don't like Fado, are pretty fed up with it, and don't identify with its pessimistic and dramatic mood.
    5. Most of fado stuff is tourist straw. Most fado restaurants are filled with tourists and ridiculously overpriced. (I'm not saying Mesa de Frades is one of those, I've never been there).
    6. We love to say that the word "saudade" only exists in Portuguese. Which isn't true.

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  2. Thank you for your comment ZeM :)
    Well, I've been to Portugal for a while so I had time to realize that Portuguese people don't care much about fado ;) This post is nothing but a bunch of tips for tourists, not a realistic point of view at the whole thing. That is why I didn't get deeper into pointing the main streams of fado... Just in my opinion, it's better for an ordinary tourist to spend evening in such restaurant in Alfama than being bugged with "hashish? marihuana?" over and over again at Rua Augusta. If you don't mind I will keep the title of this post as it is but if you prefer I can make additional post: "Buraka Som Sistema - the true sound of Portugal".
    Bjs!

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  3. "but if you prefer I can make additional post: "Buraka Som Sistema - the true sound of Portugal"."

    Yuck, now I'm offended. :P

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